A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Health-Related Quality Of Life in Hemodialysis Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kakinada

Abstract

In our study, individuals undergoing hemodialysis with various comorbidities, including social issues, mental health conditions, and physical health problems, were assessed. The study involved 206 participants, including both males and females. We used the KDQOL-36 questionnaire and collected data by interviewing patients based on the items included in the questionnaire. Information was obtained by asking patients about their symptoms and health conditions. This prospective observational study was conducted in October 2024 among CKD patients (aged above 10 years) undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). A total of 206 patients were selected using convenience sampling from the Nephrology Department of Trust Multi-Speciality Hospitals, covering surrounding villages of Kakinada District, Andhra Pradesh. Ethical clearance was obtained for the study. The total number of hemodialysis patients included in the study was 206, and all age groups were considered. In this study, males were more affected by end-stage renal disease (ESRD) compared to females. There were 126 male patients and 80 female patients. The analysis showed that certain variables were statistically significant, including muscle soreness, personal appearance concerns, nausea, lack of appetite, dry skin, itchy skin, and cramps. Some variables were found to be statistically significant, while others were not significant based on p-values. Overall, the findings suggest that many patients reported a relatively good quality of life, despite the presence of symptoms and comorbid conditions.