A REVIEW ON PCOD IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Abstract
During the pregnancy time most of the pregnancy women suffering with various disorders. On that polycystic ovary syndrome (PC0S) plays a major role. If a pregnant women having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) it shows various pathophysiological changes in pregnant women. According to world health organization PCOS is the commonest cause of an ovulatory infertility
Keywords:
PCOS, Infertility, Hyperandrogenism, Ovulatory dysfunction, Hyperplasia, Hyperinsulinemia, Endocrinopathy, Preeclampsia, Miscarriage, Gestational diabetes mellitus, Cardio metabolic risk, Multiple pregnanciesReferences
Azziz R, Carmina E, Chen Z, et al. Polycystic ovarian syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016; 2: 16057.
Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod 2004; 19(1): 41-47.
Goodman NF, Cobin RH, Futterweit W, et al. American association of clinical endocrinologists, American college of endocrinology, and androgen excess and PCOS society disease state clinical review: guide to the best practice in the evaluation and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome-part 2. Endocr Pract 2015; 21 (12): 1415-1426.
Homburg R. polycystic ovary syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2008; 22(2): 261-274.
ESHRE Capri workshop Group. Health and fertility in World Health Organization group 2 anovulatory women. Hum Reprod Update 2012; 18(5): 586-599.
KnochenhauerES, Key TJ, Kahsar-Miller M et al., prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected black and white women of the south eastern United States: A prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83: 3078-82.
Shmorgun D, Claman P, Gysler M, et al. The diagnosis and management of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Int J Gynecol Obster2012; 116(3): 268-273.
Ibanez L, Ferrer A, Ong K, et al. Insulin sensitization early after menarche prevents progression from precocious pubarche to polycystic ovary syndrome. J Pediatr 2004; 144(1): 23–29.
BaetenJM,BukusiEA,LambeM.Pregnancycomplicationsandoutcomesamong overweightandobesenulliparouswomen.AmJPublicHealth2001;91:436-40.
SalvesenKA,VankyE,CarlsenSM.Metformintreatmentinpregnantwomenwith polycysticovarysyndrome—isreducedcomplicationratemediatedbychangesinthe uteroplacentalcirculation?UltrasoundObstetGynecol2007;29:433-7.
FIG: HumanReproductionUpdate, Vol.21, No.5pp.575–592, 2015.
RajashekarL,KrishnaD,PatilM.Polycystic ovariesandinfertility:ourexperience.JHum ReprodSci2008;1:65-72.
Johnston j,Gusmano MK,patrizio P,preterm births,multiples,and fertility treatment;recommendations for changes to policy and clinical practices,fertile steril 2014; 102;36-39
Amsterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored 3rd PCOS Consensus Workshop Group, consensus on women health aspects of polycystic ovary syndrome 2012
Boomsma cm,Eijkemans Mj,Hughes EG,Visser GH,Fauser BC,Macklon NS. A meta- analysis of pregnancy outcomes with polycystic ovary syndrome 2006
Ngai I, Govindappagari S, Neto N, Marji M, Landsberger E, Garry DJ. Outcome of pregnancy when gestational diabetes milletus is diagnosed before or after 24 weeks of gestation. Obstet Gynecol 2014; 123 (Suppl I): 162 – 163.
Kjerulff LE, Sanchez – Ramos L, Duffy D. Pregnancy outcomes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta – analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011;204:558. e-6.
Kent SC, Gnatuk CL, Kunselman AR, Demers LM, Lee PA, Legro RS. Hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinism in children of women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a controlled study. J ClinEndocrinol Metab 2008;93:1662-1669.
Xu N, Chua AK, Jiang H, Liu NA, Goodarzi MO. Early embryonic androgen exposure induces transgenerational epigenetic and metabolic changes. Mol Endocrinol 2014;28:1329-1336.
Vanky E, Isaken H, Moen MH, Carlsen SM. Breastfeeding in polycystic ovary syndrome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008:87:531-535.
Battaglia C, Mancini F, Cianciosi A, Busacchi P, Persico N, ParadisiR, Facchinetti F, de Aloysio D. Cardiovascular risk in normal weight, eumenorrheic, non- hirsute daughters of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a pilot study. Fertil Steril 2009; 92:240-249.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Committee opinion no.549; obesity in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2013;121:213-217.
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes- 2011.Diabetes care 2011; 34: S11-S61.
International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups Consensus Panel, Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, Persson B et al., International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy. Diabetes Care 2010; 33:676-682.
Published
Abstract Display: 489 
PDF Downloads: 350 
